I recently had to move a server and needed to set up another server. I'm a linux newbie so I needed to look up a lot of things. Below are some of the more common commands that I needed: (replace <content> with your own command/name).
Create a short name or alias to run a command.
alias <aliasname>='<somecommand>'
Create a symbolic link to another directory/file
ln -s <source> <target>
http://kb.iu.edu/data/abbe.html
Transfer files from your computer to a server or from a server to another server.
scp <somefile> <username@foobar.com>:</somefileordir>
scp <username@foobar.com>: <username2@foobar2.com>:</somefileordir>
Change file owner w/ recursion
chown -R <user>:<group>
Change file permissions for web w/ recursion
chmod -R 644 <somefileordir>
Find a file
find / -name <foo>
http://content.hccfl.edu/pollock/unix/findcmd.htm
Add a user
sudo useradd -d /home/<testuser> -m <testuser>
sudo passwd <testuser>
Change a users' primary group
usermod -g <newgroup> <user>
Add a group
groupadd <newgroup>
Add a user to a group
usermod -G <newgroup> <user>
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